Everything about Masako Owada totally explained
is the wife of
Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, the first son of the
Emperor Akihito and the
Empress Michiko, and a member of the
Japanese Imperial Family through marriage.
Childhood
She was born, the eldest daughter of
Hisashi Owada, a senior
diplomat. She has two younger sisters, twins named Setsuko and Reiko. Masako went to live in
Moscow with her parents when she was two years old, and attended kindergarten in Moscow. Upon returning to Japan, she attended a private girl's school, Denenchofu Futaba, in Tokyo from elementary school through her second year of senior high school. Masako and her family moved to the United States when her father became a guest professor at
Harvard University and also vice ambassador to the United States. She graduated from
Belmont High School in
Belmont, Massachusetts, near
Boston, where she was president of the
National Honor Society.
Education
Princess Masako holds a
Bachelor of Arts (AB) magna cum laude in
Economics from
Harvard University and attended but didn't finish the graduate course in
International Relations at
Balliol College,
Oxford University. She also studied briefly at the
University of Tokyo, where her father taught.
Employment
Masako was formerly employed by the Japanese
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where she worked with her father, the Director General and prospective Vice Minister. During her career she met many world leaders, such as
U.S. president Bill Clinton and
Russian
president Boris Yeltsin. She also took part as a translator in negotiations with the United States concerning
superconductors.
Princess Masako has remained largely out of the public eye since before 2003, allegedly due to a mental disorder which many speculate is due in part to the pressure to produce a male heir. The Princess -- and the bullying she's allegedly experienced at the hands of the
Imperial Household Agency -- are the subject of a controversial best-seller written by the Australian investigative journalist Ben Hills titled . Hills sold the Japanese translation rights to a former member of the
Japanese Red Army.
Marriage
Masako first met the Crown Prince when she was a student at the University of Tokyo in November of 1986, although some say they'd actually met previously when her father served as an escort to members of the royal family. Masako and the Crown Prince were spotted together many times in public throughout 1987.
Masako's name disappeared from the list of possible imperial brides due to controversy about her grandfather, Chairman of Chisso, a corporation infamous for the
Minamata disease pollution scandal. Behind the scenes, however, the relationship with the prince continued. The Prince proposed several times before Masako eventually gave her consent. The Imperial Palace announced the engagement on
January 19, 1993. The news came as a huge surprise to the Japanese public, who thought the relationship had ended long before.
The Crown Prince and Masako were married in a traditional wedding ceremony on
June 9,
1993.
Family and succession
Princess Aiko
The Crown Prince and Crown Princess have one child,
HIH The Princess
Aiko (her official title is
Toshi no Miya, or Princess Toshi), born on
December 1 2001.
The child's birth, which occurred more than eight years after her parents' marriage, sparked
lively debate in Japan about whether the
The Imperial Household Law of 1947 should be changed from that of
primogeniture (male-preference) to equal primogeniture, which would allow a woman to inherit the
Chrysanthemum Throne.
A government-appointed panel of experts submitted a report on
October 25 2005, recommending that the Imperial succession law be amended to permit equal primogeniture. On
January 20 2006, Prime Minister
Junichiro Koizumi used part of his annual keynote speech to address the controversy when he pledged to submit a bill to the
Diet letting women ascend to the throne in order that the imperial throne be continued into the future in a stable manner. Koizumi didn't announce a timing for the legislation to be introduced nor did he provide details about the content but he did note that it would be in line with the conclusions of the 2005 government panel.
It has been widely speculated that the immense pressure to produce an heir rather than pursuing her career as a diplomat has put great stress on the Crown Princess. The Japanese Constitution doesn't allow the members of the royal family to engage in political activities. The Prince has made pointed and controversial comments about discourtesies and pressures placed on his wife by the
Imperial Household Agency and his wife's desire to pursue the life of a diplomat.
Nephew
Plans to change the male-only law of imperial succession were shelved after it was announced in February 2006 that the Crown Prince's younger brother,
Prince Akishino, and his wife
Princess Kiko were expecting their third child. On
September 6 2006, at 8:27 a.m. (
Japan Standard Time), Princess Kiko gave birth to a son,
Hisahito, who is third in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne under the current law, after his uncle, the Crown Prince and his father, Prince Akishino.
Further Information
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